“The work is brilliantly innovative; the chorus is asked to stomp on the ground, evoking marching in chains, and the ensuing overlapping of the phrasing gives the impression of immense frustration and chaos.” — New York Concert Review
A compelling look at the timeless institution of human slavery — in the past, present and foreseeable future. This dramatic work pours forth with ferocity, urgency, wry humor and compassion, in a powerful litany of temptations, rationalizations and justifications. An unforgettable concert experience, and a rare opportunity for a choir to engage with a challenging, contemporary social issue.
Movements:
I. The Sheer Possibility in the First Place *
II. The Existence of Endless Prepositional Possibilities
III. An Unexamined Life
Movement I: The Sheer Possibility in the First Place may be performed as a standalone piece.
Item | Instrumentation/Voicing | Duration | Level | Audio | Peruse | Delivery Method (Print vs. Digital) | Price | Quantity |
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SEA-091-00 | SSAA a cappella - Choral Score | 7' | MA | https://www.seafarerpress.com/sites/seafarerpress.advantagelabs.com/files/works_variant_audio_files/recording-reasons_for_the_perpetuation_of_slavery_ssaa_0.mp3 |
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Sheet Music | $4.50 | |
SEA-091-00DEL | SSAA a cappella - Choral Score | 7' | MA | https://www.seafarerpress.com/sites/seafarerpress.advantagelabs.com/files/works_variant_audio_files/recording-reasons_for_the_perpetuation_of_slavery_ssaa_0.mp3 |
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Licensed PDF | $4.50 |
My interest in slavery as an economic and cultural institution began with my desire to understand a dark chapter in United States history, but inevitably it led far beyond that. As this piece unfolds, its images and musical references make their way more and more into our own time, touching on our own passive participation in an economic system which is inherently dependent on human exploitation. Just as slavery is both ubiquitous and hidden, tucked into the corners of this piece you'll find echoes of music from many different times and places, including our own.
When I wrote Reasons for the Perpetuation of Slavery in 2010, choirs were not at all sure how to think about it; in fact, it was commissioned by a large consortium of women's choirs but only one found a way to program it on a concert. But in the years since, an increasing number of choirs have performed it,often at concerts and events directly addressing the causes and consequences of slavery and oppression. I believe this is the result of several changes: our society's increased willingness to look at the devastating economic reasons for slavery, the music community's greater acceptance of social protest as a legitimate theme for serious artistic expression, and choral musicians' desire to use their voices in a more outward-looking and forward-looking way.
"The highlight of the first half was Elizabeth Alexander’s “Reasons for the Perpetuation of Slavery”. Not only was the chorus completely invested in the music’s meaning, difficult rhythm and counterpoint, it was navigated with complete confidence and polish. The work is brilliantly innovative; the chorus is asked to stomp on the ground, evoking marching in chains, and the ensuing overlapping of the phrasing gives the impression of immense frustration and chaos." Anthony Aibel for New York Concert Review, Inc., on Distinguished Concerts International Concert at Avery Fisher Hall, March 1, 2012
"We performed Reasons for the Perpetuation of Slavery at our concert last Saturday, and it was EXTREMELY well received. In fact, there were about 10 seconds of silence after we finished before the applause began. It's such a powerful piece of music, and so well written. The way you set the text makes it very easy for the singers to bring out the words and the importance of them." Jessica Corbin, Artistic Director, Bella Voce Singers (Brooklyn, NY)
"45 women, coming from the back and sides, all with those accents on 1 and 4.... We had 900+ people in attendance, and you could have heard a pin drop as the women entered. I can say it was the most powerful way we've ever started a VocalPoint concert. The women loved what you did with the words and how you set them. Thank you for the music, for that message.... it was a piece we will not forget." Jennifer Anderson, Artistic Director, VocalPoint (St. Paul, MN)
"I must admit, I was very intimidated by the piece. I was responsible for conducting it in our…concert as well as guiding the girls through the learning process, and it pushed everyone to sharpen their skills. Once we all finally just committed ourselves to bringing musical life to the piece (on many different levels), we were hooked. It's a wonderful work. It has propelled all of us to a different place both musically and in our perception of the world around us. In a good way - the piece is haunting." Wendee Wolf-Schlarf, Music Director of Vocal Majority of Traverse City Central High School (Traverse City, MI)
Complete Work
Premiere: Cantala Women's Chorus of Lawrence University / Phillip Swan (Appleton, WI)
Amasong / Jill Crandall (Champaign, IL)
Bella Voce Singers / Jessica Corbin (Brooklyn, NY)
Bella Voce Singers, Cy-Fair HS Women's Choir, Encore! Women's Choir, Santiago HS Treble Ensemble, Traverse City Central HS Vocal Majority, Voca Lyrica / Hilary Apfelstadt (New York City, NY)
Calliope / Richard Carrick (St. Paul and Minneapolis, MN)
Cantus Femina of Western Michigan University's Women's Chorus / Dee Gauthier (Kalamazoo, MI)
Center Hill High School Select Chorus / Catherine Feazell. ACDA Southern Division Conference (Jackson, MS)
Gettysburg College Women's Choir / Robert Natter (Gettysburg, PA)
Miami University Choraliers / William Bausano (Oxford, OH)
MUSE: Cincinnati's Women's Choir / Rhonda Juliano (Cincinnati, OH; Newport, KY)
North Carolina Governor's School East Chorus / Laura Sam (Raleigh, NC)
Traverse City High School Vocal Majority / Wendee Wolf-Schlarf. Michigan School Vocal Music Association Festival (Walled Lake, MI)
University of Illinois Women's Glee Club / Andrea Solya (Champaign, IL)
Vox Grata / Susan Kelly (Nashville, TN)
Movement I: The Sheer Possibility in the First Place
Michigan SSAA All-State High School Honors Choir / Wendee Wolf-Schlarf (Kalamazoo, MI)
Michigan Women's Honors Choir / Wendee Wolf-Schlarf. Michigan School Vocal Music Association Festival (Grand Rapids, MI)
MUSE: Cincinnati's Women's Choir / Rhonda Juliano (Cincinnati, OH)
MUSE: Cincinnati's Women's Choir / Rhonda Juliano. GALA Choruses Festival 2016 (Denver, CO)
Vocalpoint / Jennifer Anderson (St. Paul, MN)
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